In Organic Chemistry units, you will study the main classes of organic compounds, divided by functional groups. Examples are not given in terms of very complex macromolecules, but rather simpler or more general formulas. The aim of the unit is to build an understanding of the basic properties of a given functional group, and what possible reactions different molecules can participate in depending on what groups they contain.

---

“All living organisms are composed of organic compounds, also known as carbon-containing compounds. Examples of such molecules are proteins, enzymes, hormones, and poisonous compounds in various animals and plants. Organic compounds are also found in non-living matter – these are dyes, many polymers, as well as some of the ingredients in medicines and foods. That is why the study of organic chemistry is extremely valuable to mankind. With its help, biochemical reactions are described and compounds unknown to mankind are synthesized. The image shows the structural formula of a substance among one of the most widely consumed by humans – caffeine. It is found naturally in coffee, tea, and chocolate.”